| Hadrian's Wall Path | |
|---|---|
| Crag Lough, near Steel Rigg on the Path. Photo taken from Hotbank Crags. | |
| Length | 84 miles (135 km) |
| Location | England: Tyne and Wear, Northumberland, Cumbria |
| Designation | National Trail |
| Trailheads | Wallsend Bowness-on-Solway |
| Use | Hiking |
| Highest point | Whinshields Crags 345m (1130 ft) |
| Sights | Hadrian's Wall World Heritage Site |
The Hadrian’s Wall Path is a long distance footpath in the north of England, which became the 15th National Trail in 2003. It runs for 135 km (84 mi), from Wallsend on the east coast of Great Britain to Bowness-on-Solway on the west coast.[1] The path runs through urban areas, and over moors. For most of its length it is close to the remains of Hadrian's Wall, the defensive wall built by the Romans on the northern border of their empire. This is now recognised as a World Heritage Site.
The walking is easy, though muddy in places. The highest point on the path is only 345m (1130 ft) high,[2] and for most of its length the path is more or less flat. Though most of the Wall runs through remote countryside, there are lengthy sections which pass through the cities of Newcastle and Carlisle. The path is well signposted. For most of the walk there are many signs of human activity, and, in summer, many other walkers. Though there are villages and farms near to the path, there are not many places to buy food and drink, especially in the middle sections. The part of the path between Chollerford and Walton is the highest and wildest part of the path; it is also the part where the Wall is most visible, and includes several important Roman forts.
Contents |
This itinerary breaks the walk into six stages.
The path starts by the Swan Hunter Ship Yard. Before starting the walk, it is worth visiting the nearby site of the Roman fort of Segedunum. Most of this section runs through urban areas, including through the center of Newcastle upon Tyne, and along the banks of the Tyne. Only the last part, leading to Heddon-on-the-Wall, is in open countryside. There are occasional glimpses of the Wall.
This section is almost entirely through open countryside. The Wall is occasionally visible, and the Vallum (earthworks) is frequently visible on the south side.
The Roman fort of Chesters is close to the start of this section. The path starts to rise now and the countryside becomes moor, rather than farmland. This is one of the best parts of the walk. Much more of the Wall is visible, and parts of it run along the edge of crags, giving superb views over the open countryside to the north. The path passes the Roman fort at Vercovicium (Housesteads), which has been extensively restored and contains much of interest. The Pennine Way long distance path branches off north just after this.
This is another excellent section across open countryside, with the Wall occasionally visible. The Roman fort at Birdoswald has a museum. The Pennine Way long distance path joins the Hadrian’s Wall Path near the village of Greenhead. As the path approaches Walton, Lanercost Priory is a short walk to the south. Much of the Priory was built with stones taken from the Wall.
This section of the path moves back down into farmland, and crosses the M6 motorway. Part of the path is alongside the River Eden, passing through a pleasant park and over a large footbridge.
The first part of this section is rather boring, but the walking improves once the path gets beyond the outskirts of Carlisle. Most of the path runs alongside either the River Eden or the Solway Firth. There is nothing of the Wall to be seen, but the walking is open and pleasant. The path ends in the village of Bowness-on-Solway.
Both Newcastle and Carlisle are on the UK national railway network. The start of the walk at Wallsend can be easily reached by taking a local train from Newcastle to the Wallsend Metro Station, and then walking a short distance. The Tyne Valley railway line runs between Newcastle and Carlisle, with stops at Wylam, Corbridge, Hexham, Haydon Bridge, Bardon Mill and Haltwhistle. For most of its length, the line is not within easy walking distance of the Wall. The Wall can also be easily accessed by car, bus or taxi.
There is a Hadrian’s Wall bus (service AD122) which runs close to the Wall during the summer. The service runs between Newcastle and Carlisle (via Hexham), but the most frequent services are between Hexham and Carlisle. The bus stops at the main sites along the Wall.
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